Frege on Truth, Beauty and Goodness Essay -- Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob

Frege on Truth, Beauty and Goodness Researchers of Frege have spent a decent arrangement of vitality in talking about his perspectives about truth, rationale, and the connection between them. To one lot of intimations, in any case, inadequate consideration has been paid. More than once all through his profession, Frege endeavored to enlighten the connection among rationale and truth by contrasting it with the relations among morals and the great and feel and the delightful. Truth, magnificence and goodness, obviously, have had a long history in non-romantic way of thinking. By the start of Frege’s profession, they were likewise coming to assume a conspicuous job in neo-Kantian idea, especially that of Wilhelm Windelband. It is conceivable to guess that Frege was enlivened to take a gander at morals and style to comprehend the connection among rationale and truth by their association in crafted by Windelband or other neo-Kantians, however I am aware of no immediate proof that he was. Be that as it may, whatever t he wellsprings of Frege’s utilization of the similarity, it is to his own composing that we should search for its importance. In the accompanying, I will take a gander at the correlations in detail so as to see precisely what Frege proposed in comparing the connection of rationale to truth to that of morals to the great and feel to the wonderful. It will turn out that, in spite of the fact that the language of the different correlations is hastily comparative, Frege really makes four distinct focuses by methods for the similarity. Besides, just one of these examinations says something that both an) is about rationale and truth and b) couldn't be better said by a correlation of rationale to, for instance, material science. I reach two general inferences from this. In the first place, Frege was battling over how to comprehend the connection of rationale to truth. (Maybe this is evident at any rate.) If he had not honey bee... ...c and Thought†. Frege, Gottlob. (1967) The Basic Laws of Arithmetic, trans. M. Furth (Berkeley: University of California Press). - (1977) Logical Investigations, trans. P. Geach and R. Stoothoff (New Haven: Yale University Press). - (1979) Posthumous Writings, trans. P. Long and R. White (Oxford: Blackwell). Gabriel, Gottfried. (1984) â€Å"Fregean Connection: Bedeutung, Value and Truth-Value†, Philosophical Quarterly, 34, 372-6. - (1986) â€Å"Frege als Neukantianer†, Kant-Studien, 77, 84-101. Goldfarb, Warren. (2001) â€Å"Frege’s Conception of Logic†, in Future Pasts: The Analytic Tradition in Twentieth Century Philosophy, eds. J. Floyd and S. Shieh (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Ricketts, Thomas. (1996) â€Å"Logic and Truth in Frege†, in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume, 70, 121-40.

Security Case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Security Case Study - Research Paper Example The business network is currently prepared to impart material data to one another for normal goals that is to destroy robbery, theft and vandalism. They know that spillage of data identifying with security plan may make unsalvageable harms the benefits of the association (Allen, 2009). The current representatives and the previous workers who have or had an entrance to the inside strategies, methods and the executives data arrangement of the association can without much of a stretch unveil, control or misshape the information/data for the advantages of others (Allen, 2009). Medicinal measures are to be considered by Walter Widget while considering the potential dangers to property harm, robberies and vandalism. Avoidance of Plant Burglary However, the perfect path for the workers of Walter Widget to obstruct the endeavors of cheats is to apply presence of mind to deal with the circumstance with the help of successful disturbing framework. Some viable instruments are referenced hereund er: a) Digital Video Surveillance System: b) RFID Tags c) Advance Motion and Sound Detector The security arrangement of Walter Widget fabricating plant ought to be structured in a manner which prevent out laws to burst into assembling plant with ulterior thought processes to harm the plant and apparatus. The introduced security arrangement of Walter Widget producing plant ought to have recognition, checking and successful correspondence devices in and around the assembling plant to address the difficulties. The referenced security framework, whenever introduced, would be a viable framework for the wellbeing and security of the advantages (Allen, 2005). Advanced Video Surveillance The assembling plant of Walter Widget in see the advantages introduced ought to have numerous camcorders on the required areas to watch out for the interlopers. The introduced cameras should screen the exercises of hoodlums inside and outside the processing plant premises nonstop. These cameras are to be as sociated with Close Circuit Television in order to guarantee observing of exercises of representatives/non-workers in and around the processing plant without interferences. Referenced framework would be productive for Walter Widget fabricating plant to keep their business proceed. The introduced cameras and different embellishments around the assembling plant will distinguish the individual or people, associated with taking the company’s resources. The security framework may have the advantage of clear film to recognize and catch the genuine guilty parties (Allen, 2005). RFID Tags RFID labels can be utilized as a vital part of security plan contrived for Walter Widget fabricating plant. The referenced labels are utilized in following the stealers. The refered to labels set caution on the off chance that somebody removes the benefits outside the premises of the industrial facility. This is the most ideal approach to limit/dispose of the odds of robbery and harms to property (A llen, 2005). Sound Detectors The framework so introduced for the Walter Widget producing plant has the ability to identify unapproved exercises in and around the manufacturing plant. The finders are helpful instrument to identify robbers who are endeavoring to take plant and its related embellishments. The referenced security framework will deflect the hoodlums and thieves and ward them off. The higher administration ought to talk about security plan with the specialists, who will propose the best security framework that suits the prerequisite of the company’

Earthquakes and Moving Plates essays

Seismic tremors and Moving Plates papers One day in my first year science class, I felt the ground moving as though there has been a blast. Before long, I was under the table feeling like I was on a pontoon out in the ocean. Regardless of the sentiment of nausea I was energized and felt favored to encounter the quake since it was something uncommon. From that second, how the quakes happen and what causes them to fluctuate all around went to my nearby consideration. Be that as it may, due to the staggering result of tremors, now and again it is exceptionally barely noticeable the genuine reason for the seismic tremors but instead center around the harm brought about by the quakes. It is imperative to comprehend both the reason for a seismic tremor and how it influences human life just as how to be set up so as to limit the damage. Numerous individuals know or knew about plate tectonics and its effect on the world. Truth be told, the plate structural is the principle main thrust for tremors happening the world over. At that point, it is essential to see how the moving plates produce seismic tremors. The world's surface, lithosphere, is an unbending shell, and underneath the lithosphere, there is a hot asthenosphere which finds a powerless spot in the lithosphere to rise (Louie 1). This convection procedure permits the lithosphere to move. At times, the ceaselessly moving plates spread separated from one another, push against one another, or slide along close to one another, making a flaw (Lassieur 19). At the point when the plates push toward one another, for example, southern Alaska where the Pacific plate is subducting underneath the North American plate, the Earth's biggest seismic tremors, the 1964 Alaskan quake for instance, are commonly framed (A.S.G. 1). For the most part, plates that are moving ceaselessly from one another are arranged in the profound seas and produce moderately shallow seismic tremors (A.S.G. 2). In instances of the plates sliding by one another, for example, San Andreas issue in California, the development may cause many harming tremors. However,... <!

Google Analytic and Business Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Google Analytic and Business Intelligence - Essay Example Content gathering empowers the organization expand on its site design improvement. Observing objective changes empowers the organization to gauge how well the site adds to its business targets. In conclusion, the web based business segment contains covers promoting and income. In any case, these whole gatherings just give the organization information. For genuine business knowledge, Google Analytics empowers the organization cross-reference information from these classes, think about courses of events or even contrast two measurement against one another with assistance to bode well out of the information (Clicksharpmarketing, 2008). Additionally the inferred rundowns could be introduced in diagrammatic portrayals and even be shared Google imparted to partners through email in various arrangements, for example, PDF or XML. The degree to which land monetary associations could gain from Google Analytics will just be limited by their own creative mind. In other words that they could cross-reference information from the five classifications: guests, traffic sources, internet business, substance and objectives to give them a wide breath of data. For instance cross-referencing guests with content land monetary association will have the option to tell which properties are pulling in the most consideration as such they could modify their costing as needs be. Likewise, traffic sources can educate them regarding territories having more interest for their administrations than others which may lead them to open outlets there or bad habit

Types of Non-Verbal Communication

Types of Non-Verbal Communication You probably know that feeling when you are trying to say something, but you feel that there are no right words to express that?Have no worries, because even when you are as quiet as a mouse, you speak.How so? Well, non-verbally!Even when we say nothing, when we stand still or move, the way we breathe or look at someone or something, those are all telltale signs, which speak a lot.They can tell much more than words do, so it’s important to have good knowledge about types of non-verbal communication and how they work.We researched the topic, trying to encompass as many types as possible.Have in mind that all we are about to describe works in general.We can introduce you to types and the way they function, but we cannot tell for sure what will the final outcome be.That’s because there are many factors which impact and dictate the precise meaning.Those are, in the first place, situation and two people talking to each other, alongside a multitude of other aspects.HOW TO DEFINE NON-VE RBAL COMMUNICATION?We can freely claim that we communicate 24/7, even when we pronounce nothing.Besides oral and written words that we use, we also express our thoughts and feelings using body-language, eye-contact, facial expression, and numerous other moves and non-verbal aspects of speech.Ever since Charles Darwin published “The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals” in 1872, more and more attention is dedicated to exploring all the means and possible meanings of this sort of communication.This type of interpersonal communication reveals much more than explicit words. It also hides a plethora of implicit messages, which is why it can often be misinterpreted.Though we may claim that we talk a lot, statistics show that an enormous percentage of communication, around 70-80% is non-verbal!That’s why we need to learn as much as possible about it, to improve our conversation with other people as well as our communicational skills that can take us far! (Source: jobloving.com )DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATIONCome to think of it, it’s not just about using the words or something else to express one thing.There are indeed many ways to say something and it will have different meaning based on what the person we are talking to wants to hear or understand.Miscommunication happens, even when we are positive that our words, body language, gestures or other means of expressing are crystal clear.However, there are some common things where one can see what’s the basic difference between these two types of communication.While verbal communication utilizes words (oral or written), non-verbal does not use them at all. It uses other forms of expressing opinions and feelings, and we shall explain that later in detail.Verbal conversation is much easier to understand, while the other type is not.Speaking of continuity, verbal communication always begins and ends with words, while the non-verbal continues until one achieves the purpose.The verbal conversation has only two forms, oral and written, while non-verbal can be expressed using a variety of means such as visual, audio (or combined), silence, gestures, moves, facial expressions and so on.Verbal communication leaves less space for distortion of information, whereas with the non-verbal situation is quite the opposite.From the structural point of view, verbal presentation is highly structured while non-verbal has no formal structure.Speaking of feedback, verbal gives delayed one, while non-verbal provides plenty of feedback. USING BODY LANGUAGE TO COMMUNICATE NON-VERBALLYThis is the best known and the most widely-spread type. It encompasses several forms such as movements, facial expression, eye contact, posture, the way we breathe, and every other signal sent by our body.This type of communication divides into conscious and unconscious acts, which confirms that the field of expressing is indeed enormous. (Source: smallbizclub.com )Here are the most common forms of body language and how to understand them:1.  Eye ContactThis one represents an important channel of interpersonal communication. You know what people say, eyes are a mirror of the soul, and that makes a lot of sense.When we strive to maintain long eye contact with the person we talk to, we create some sort of trustworthiness between us and that individual.We keep a person interested in what we talk about, by giving our conversation some warmth and credibility.Sometimes even if we say nothing, our eyes can “tell” if we feel sad, worried, exhausted, practically anything.That’s why it’s important to have in mind that no matter which words pronounce, our eyes tell a lot more than that.So, if we want people to trust us, it’s necessary to learn how to make a balance between words coming from the mouth and coming from our eyes.2.  Facial ExpressionBesides the previous one, eye contact, our face also reveals a lot about u s. You will often hear that our face is the index of the mind.Our face is where all the anger, surprise, joy, sadness, disgust, and fear, 6 key emotions, are written. (In case you haven’t, take time to check the best cartoon in the world “Inside Out”, it’s an excellent lesson about these emotions.)All the parts of our face are equally “responsible” for the message we are trying to send.By all parts, we mean mouth, eyelids, nose, cheeks and the forehead.Therefore, when talking to someone, have in mind that everything matters- is your nose relaxed or wrinkled, your eyelids lowered or raised, is your mouth wide open or closed, is your forehead lowered or raised, and are your cheeks drawn up or back.So many details, huh?But, it certainly doesn’t mean that you should lose yourself and stray away from the conversation by obsessively analyzing every single facial part of the person you are talking to.This means that when you cannot quite make out whether the other party is te lling the truth or lying, signals coming from facial expression can be useful.It’s interesting to mention that sometimes we are not aware of our facial expression.So, it may happen that we are saying one thing, but our face speaks for itself something drastically different.That’s why, like with eye contact, we have to be positive that what we are trying to say is what we mean, otherwise our face can “betray” us.What we also need to mention is that these signs differ from culture to culture. It’s important to think about that when speaking with a foreigner, particularly if he/she’s coming from a culturally distant place.If we want to avoid misunderstandings related to the interpretation of various facial expressions, knowledge about other cultures is essential.Though the meaning behind the majority of expressions varies from culture to culture, there’s one which may be considered universal. It’s a smile.You will agree that pleasant and neutral smile on people you are talking to gives a touch of friendliness and calmness to the conversation.However, have in mind that we do not mean you should laugh loudly or have some artificial look, simply some natural position of your face.3.  GesturesCome to think of it, could you name a person standing still while speaking?The answer is probably no, as we all move when pronouncing, some of us more, and some less.And that’s precisely where the message we are sending differs.Some people move so much when speaking that they get the impression as if they’re plugged into the source of electricity.They wave their hands and arms excessively, they make one, two steps, here and there, they seem to be doing something all the time.Some people are simply like that, it’s their habit. However, others act that way because they are nervous.They are saying one thing, while their body desperately screams to explain that something’s wrong.So, the way we move our head, hands, arms, legs, everything counts, the same like with facial expression. It’s also important to point out that these as well differ from culture to culture.That’s why one needs to learn something about the person he/she is talking to. It’s the only way to avoid or minimize misunderstandings.4.  Posture and Body Orientation As you can see, things are getting more and more complex, as everything counts.The next in line is the manners and habits we have when we walk, sit, stand or talk.Okay, there are situations when our posture is not quite in a presentable edition, for example, when we are tired.However, in all other situations, it also reveals our thoughts and intentions.If one has a confident attitude it will leave a positive impression to the people involved in communication.It’s important to send the message that we are approachable, the same goes for the other party. QUICK TIPS ON IMPROVING BODY LANGUAGEHaving in mind that jaw-dropping 85% of what the audience takes away comes from all forms of body language, it’s o f vital importance to upgrade the knowledge on this constantly.The best way to do so is being involved in communication and follow and analyze all the details closely.Each person is a story for itself, and every single communication is an experience for itself which helps us learn a lot about ourselves and the other people.Culture plays an important role and adds more complexity.However, that should encourage us to learn more and improve communication.Though there’s no universal recipe on how to ace non-verbal communication, there are several cool bits of advice which may come as handy:If we want to learn more about how we look while speaking, filming is an excellent solution. It should help us catch all the signal and be sure that they are correspondent to what we are pronouncing.While practicing the speech, one should stand and rehearse in front of the mirror if possible. This way you have a sort of “live streaming” of your performance and you will be able to correct somethi ng in case you don’t like it.Exercise happiness! Laugh as much as you can, but it’s possible. And all the tool you need is a pencil. Hold it horizontally in between the teeth. This helps contract the muscles around the eyes and mouth, making your face more flexible. This silly and simple exercise creates a sense of happiness.Breathe loudly and deeply before the speech or an important conversation. This will help your entire body and mind relax, and will certainly make you feel less stressed out before the moment comes.Try not to keep your eyebrows raised. This gives the impression that you are either afraid of something, that you are surprised or worried. Keep them low. Moreover, try to blink less, because rapid blinking may hint that you feel nervous. Don’t forget the importance of long and confident eye-contact.Do your best to use the first seconds of the speech as wisely as possible. Try to utilize all the available tricks you have learned regarding body language and leave the most positive impression.Mind the hands- open palms express openness while those facing down imply conviction. Use the hands in some smart points to emphasize some part of the speech, don’t wave all the time as of you are about to fly away.If your head is bowing or tilting, this means submission. Keep it up, and you will give the impression that you know what you are talking about and you strongly believe in the words you are pronouncing.OTHER TYPES OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATIONIf you were about to leave believing that you have learned everything- hold on! We have prepared more for you!The main focus was on body language and its types, but there are some other forms of non-verbal communications that we would like to point out.The more you know, the better you will speak and listen to the upcoming conversations.1.  Space, Distance, TimeThe distance between two people communication, the venue where the conversation is held as well as the period two individuals know each other are also among factors while will dictate the course of conversation.Take, for example, two individuals that work together, but are brother and sister.The way they speak with each other in the office will be significantly different than the one when they are off-duty.Even if they are close to each other (being family), they will try to keep some distance when talking about the job and related duties.2.  ProximityClosely connected to distance, this also plays an important role in communicating with other people.Besides cultural differences in the workplace or life in general, we should always have in mind that standing too close to the other party creates some feeling of being uncomfortable.That’s because nobody likes when other people invade someone else’s personal space. It immediately creates pressure, and that leads to nowhere good, you will agree.What makes the situation even more obscure is that people often do not comment on this, even if they don’t feel pleasant.However, wh at people mostly do in such situation is unconsciously use any of the forms of non-verbal communication to give the hint that distance is necessary.Those are leg swinging, rocking, change in someone’s tone and speech clarity, eyes down and so on.It’s very important to evaluate the ideal proximity based on the situation and the subject of conversation. Is the situation more or less formal?Are we trying to keep the atmosphere cold, or we want to add some friendliness to it?These are some of the questions that may be of help when determining the ideal distance to interact with other people.3.  Touch It’s also a widely used tool for non-verbal communication and it helps one express a whole palette of diverse emotions.Again, culture inevitably plays a significant role in the meaning behind the touch, but other factors also contribute. Those are age, intimacy level, gender, and relative status.Have in mind that it has the power either to comfort someone or make someone go nuts with anger, depending on how and when used.Some people act overly familiar and close with everybody, and often touch people (grab their hand, tap them by the shoulder or something similar) without even being aware that they did it, and that may cause troubles.4.  SilenceThis is probably the most intriguing one on the list. Like all the others, it has many good and bad sides, depending on various factors.In some situations, it’s a matter of basic culture (for example, when we attend lectures, we should carefully and attentively listen to the professor’s words), while in the others it reveals that the other party is slightly puzzled.That’s the situation where some reaction is expected and instead of that- we get silence! It’s a clear sign that the other party didn’t understand what we said.Sometimes silence is a result of our concerns and something that appears after our mind wandered off a bit.We lose the thread and the focus, and when the moment for the answer comes, we are som ewhere lost in our thoughts and the result is silence.5.  Personal Appearance Have no worries, it certainly doesn’t mean that you have to dress up every time you are about to speak to someone. It simply means that our clothes, accessories, hair and so on, also have something to tell about us.In addition to this, specific clothes or uniforms can reveal someone’s profession, which also counts as non-verbal communication.Just a single look can tell us who’s a policeman, a lawyer, a firefighter, a doctor and so on.Then, take folklore as an example, the clothes used in dances are a cultural heritage which hides plenty of stories about some people and places.6.  Paralinguistic AspectsThese are probably the most closely connected to words but still belong to non-verbal communication.Vocal elements such as loudness, rhythm, timbre, tone, pitch, and inflection are an integral part of the message we are trying to delegate.Those paralinguistic aspects have the immense power to make the s ame sentence sound completely different.There’s no mathematical formula which reveals correct adjustments of these elements, as the situation and the person determine these “settings”.The only important thing is that we try to avoid sounding monotonous, or we will lose the attention and the interest of listeners. The same goes vice-versa.Voice modulation can make even the most boring topic sound extremely engaging and interesting.Just remember those TV presenters trying to sell some bizarre products, they introduce them as if those are the funniest and the most necessary items in the world.Try the trick for yourself and you will see!7.  Symbols and Visual Communication Sometimes we use specific objects, signs, and signals to communicate certain meaning.Take street signs for example, where you have a picture which explains some occasion or introduces an event, or situation, even when there’s not a single word written.Then you have a variety of charts, diagrams, maps, posters, pictures and so on, with the purpose to explain something.Those are all very practical and useful means, which break the language barriers, and are understandable to people from all over the world.FIVE KEY ROLES OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATIONWhen combined with words, any of the forms have a certain role in defining how our words will sound and what will be their meaning. Those are:Accenting to point out or underline a certain part of our message.Repetition to express the same message again and add more strength to it.Contradiction expressing opposite from what our words are implying.Complementing adding a dose of positivity to your words, give praise.Substitution when you cannot find accurate words to express something, vivid gestures and facial expressions, as well as moves, can help you add clarity and preciseness.THE IMPORTANCE OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATIONBeing an integral part of oral and written communication, non-verbal communication is a highly valuable element of all forms of c ommunication.Every single type has its contribution and plays significant roles in delegating any message.Here are some of the most valuable aspects:It helps express the inner meaning much clearer,It personalizes our words based on who is the listener.Non-verbal communication helps us learn a lot about people, culture and habits.It allows us to communicate with illiterate or disabled individuals easily.Sometimes it’s a quicker way to express our thoughts.It defines and strengthens the relationship between two people.What may come as an extra question regarding non-verbal communication- is it possible to fake it?Is it possible to have such good control over the entire body and mind and make them act differently from how they intent?The answer is no because it’s a way to complex!But, what you can do is learn, learn and never stop learning!As we already said, communication itself is the best lesson you can have.FINAL THOUGHTSYou will agree that this was a long but highly meaningful journey.As you can see, all the explained types indicate that this form of communication is present in absolutely every situation and that it has even bigger importance than the sole words.What we did here is introducing you to the common types and basic laws of how they work.But again, it’s up to you to learn more about them.Have in mind that it’s not something that you learn like an unchangeable definition, but something that requires constant revisions and modifications.The best way to improve and upgrade your communication is to communicate.As simple as it sounds, it’s an ultimate exercise to grow your knowledge about how other people’s minds work and how they speak with each other.Now that you have a solid foundation about types of non-verbal communication, do your best to discover as much as possible about them.After all, remember what one beautiful song thought us “words are very unnecessary, they can only do harm.”

Developing and Implementing an Information System Essay - 3025 Words

Challenges Faced When Developing and Implementing an Information System (Essay Sample) Content: Name CourseTutorDateChallenges Faced When Developing and Implementing an Information System: A Critical AnalysisInformation System (IS) development and implementation raises significant challenges in organizations. Besides the technological problems associated with the interoperability and integration of legacy systems, the organizational processes often include several informal practices that result in exceptions in process workflows. Currently, many business activities rely highly on some Information System, although this normally depends on the organization. Information systems have become an essential element in most organizations, which is to help firms survive the harsh competition of the modern business world. Contemporary organizations need integrated, precise, and state-of-the-art information systems, whose effective management is important for the success of the organization. An information system helps organizations expand the scope of their business activi ties, modify business control, reshape responsibilities, offer services, and re-design the workflows. The implementation of information systems is usually a continuous process that incorporates the configuration of the information system through feasibility study, assessment, design indoctrination, instruction, adaptation, and installation of the system. Many information systems fail to materialize if the challenges faced at the implementation stage are not managed effectively. The implementation of an information system entails the procedures executed for completing the systems blueprint, testing, and installation of a new or revised information system before it starts operating. However, the implementation and use of these systems impose extensive and diverse challenges for the effective delivery of organizational reprieve during complex situations. These challenges often surpass technological issues and, to some extent, relate to the central organizational issues of communication , environment, culture, and mission. Information systems are designed to support the critical logistics and transportation issues, alongside the support they offer in organizational communication that is highly intricate by a diverse landscape of the many parties involved.Information SystemsTo understand fully the challenges faced during the development and implementation of an information system, it is important to appreciate the fundamental concept of a system. A system is made up of either elements that have developed into particular patterns over time or those that have been devised into such patterns. A system design for multiple users contains computers and secondary devices that allow users to utilize the system in a synchronized way to accomplish the desired organizational goals and objectives. An information system is an example of this concept that integrates information into technology to enhance the achievements of organizational needs. The system calls for designers and users that have the ability to maintain the dynamic nature of the system within an environment of persistently varying variables (Marchand, Kettinger Rollins 2001, 25).Until the beginning of the 21st Century, there existed a huge gap between the social and technical orientation to problems of information systems. The gap was affecting the ability to solve these problems as well as the efforts to create a discipline of information systems. Information systems are viewed as social science as they include machines and information management formalisms, which are manufactured objects that ought to be included naturally, in collective form information systems. Information systems are often classified into computer science and information technology; however, information systems belong to their own unique discipline that only accentuates on organizations and humans while it utilizes hardware and software with nothing else to do with the two in comprehensive terms. Information systems pl ay an important part in transforming the community and organizations. The systems function as a conduit to link the intersection between business and technology (Shapiro Varian 1999, 232). Moreover, information systems perform many tasks simultaneously, such as enabling business entities realize prospective strategic gains. At the same time, information systems provide conveniences to transform the conventional business activities into the contemporary e-business.The practicability of an information system is a distinctive notion of acceptability of users that draws from utilizing the utilities of the system, and resolves the failures and successes of the information system. In addition, the practicability of the system also signifies the efficiency, effectiveness, and contentment of the system from the perspective of its users. A highly usable system reduces errors and increases the organizations productivity, as well as ensuring the users satisfaction (Maceviciute Wilson 2005, 1 05).As the contemporary society becomes more and more information-driven, the capacity and maturity of organizations to control the value of its information can indicate the disparity between failure and success. Information systems in an organizational setting typically relies on various resources, among them human resources, software resources, hardware resources, communication resources, and data resources. Because of the technological advancements today, organizations have to espouse new systems to match the competitors pace. The main constituents of any information system for business include finance, vision, and patience throughout the development and implementation of an information system (Shapiro Varian 1999, 341).Challenges Faced In Developing and Implementing an Information SystemThe implementation of information systems involves the processes carried out for the completion of the system design according to the approved documentation, as well as the testing, installation , and commencement of operation of the new system. The process of implementation is an important part of an information system that results in making the system operative for an organization. Atthe stage, the program and other elements are taken care of, including elements that have piled in the information system for enhanced results (Maceviciute Wilson 2005, 214). It is often quite challenging to sort out these elements. Modern-day research has primarily focused on the technical challenges of the issue, with very little data available concerning the psychological part of these problems. Some of the intermittent challenges in implementing an information system include system specifications and capturing of prerequisites, unarticulated and idealistic goals, managing the complexity of the entire project, among other persistent technical problems. Such issues often lead to systems that lack efficient usability and support regarding the necessary functionalities that promote the resis tance by users. Although information has turned into one of the most important assets of contemporary organizations, development and implementation of an information system face various difficulties. Among the most common are low efficiency, failures, as well as an insufficient alignment of the system with the needs of the business. Low productivity is an issue that has been identified in terms of software problems connected to the development backlog and repair problems. The demands of creating a new or improving an existing information system have increased beyond the contemporary capacity to develop them. This could be attributed to factors,such as the escalating cost of software improvement, an inadequate supply of funding, and competent personnel (Marchand, Kettinger Rollins 2001, 40). Efforts for the development of information systems have led to a huge number of absolute failures. These failures often occur because of economical differences, such as schedule overruns and iss ues related to the budget. At times, such failures may occur because of poor quality and inadequate satisfaction by the users of the system. For example, a study conducted by Gladden (1982) approximates that about 75% of information system developments embarked on are never completed, or the ultimate system is never utilized. Another study conducted by the Standish Group in 1995 further reports that of all information systems undertaken; only 16% are delivered on time and within the budget limits. Unfortunately, there exists limited research regarding the main causes of these failures (Checkland 1985, 313).From a business viewpoint, there has been an increasing criticism in relation to the meager alignment of most information systems and the needs of the business. Huge amounts of an organizations resources are normally spent in data searching, recording, refinement, and analysis; however, the relationship between information systems, organizational performance, and organizational st rategies has been shown to be uncertain (Marchand, Kettinger Rollins 2001, 296). For example, many managers and system users continue struggling with situations of scarce information, in which they lack the information they require for the smooth operation of their units. The development of information systems is therefore frequently confronted with the dynamic nature of business as well as the manner in which business operations are organized and sustained by the system. All these problems are further exacerbated by the increased intricacy and size of software inventions. Since the introduction of information systems, each subsequent generation has introduced new application fields and extensive functionality resulting in larger systems that are difficult to construct, design, and maintain. Furthermore, due to the large number of innovations and technical...

Social Responsibility - 1604 Words

Classical Theories of Morality and Application In this paper we will review the three classical theories of mortality and interpret what the meaning, as well as make connections to my own culture. The purpose of this paper is to review theoretical perspectives and assess how they impact ones culture. Nicomachean Ethics In Aristotle’s theory of morality, Nicomachean Ethics, he surmises that all human activities aim at some end or good. There are three types of good, sensual (pleasure), political (noble virtues for citizens), of life of thought (contemplation) (Arthur Scalet, 2009, p. 51). He states â€Å"every scientific inquiry, and similarly every action and purpose may be said to aim at some good†. What he is saying is that†¦show more content†¦As a nurse, I do believe we need to treat each other as rational beings; I look at this as to treat each other as you would wish to be treated. In healthcare we discuss this often, for example, how would you (or a family member) like to be treated when coming to the Emergency Department. We need to be caring, compassionate, and non-judgmental. It appears Kant says people only do things for the sake of duty derived from moral worth, not from the purpose to be attained by it. Although, in my nursing career, I do treat people wit h respect out of a moral duty, in my personal life it is more challenging to find examples of pure moral actions. Most actions we see are based on an interest or motivation other than pure morality. Utilitarianism In John Stuart Mill’s theory of Utilitarianism, he states, â€Å"the creed which accepts as the foundation of morals utility or the greatest happiness principle holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (Arthur Scalet, 2009, p. 66). He speaks of the power of sacrificing the greatest good for the good of others. What this infers is the idea of maximizing utility and producing the greatest good once all things are considered. He says you consider all involved and any action is okay as long as its benefits outweigh the cost. I believe this to be a weakness of the theory because it is possible to doShow MoreRelatedSocial Responsibilities And Social Responsibility1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe ever-growing social demands and the intense competitions between individuals continuously change education institutions’ behavior. This perspective comes from the socio-economic envi ronment. Under this circumstance, more attention has been paid to Social Responsibility (SR) that all organizations need to take for the interests and welfare of the society (Vasilescu et al., 2010). When it comes to Higher Education Institutions (HEI), SR becomes the obligation of universities via responsible actionsRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Corporate Responsibility872 Words   |  4 PagesI. INTRODUCTION The concept of social responsibility likely has its roots in the Puritans and Quakers teachings of the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritans characterized humanity negatively, believing humankind to be hopelessly sinful. Quakers held a positive view, believing that of there is God (good) inside everyone. According to Heald [1970], corporate managements began to demonstrate social responsibility by considering community welfare as a whole in their goals to maximize profits and shareholdersRead MoreThe Importance Of Social Responsibility903 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Social Responsibility in Business Social responsibility can be described as the positive influence a business has on the surrounding community. When a company is socially responsible, it means that instead of the main concern being solely on current or future profits; it should focus on creating a positive impact in the society in which it operates. A company’s attitude towards social responsibility can also have a great impact on whether they will thrive as a business or be unsuccessfulRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Corporations Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of social responsibility within corporations. This paper also explores â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits† by Milton Friedman and his stance on social responsibility. Friedman believed that corporations should not waste money on new initiatives if it was just to appease the public, especially if it went above what laws required. Examples are shown how corporations must listen to the customer or it could hurt the profitability of the corporation, with social mediaRead MoreSocial Responsibility2193 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The social responsibility can be defined as the obligation of the organization to act in ways that serve both its own interests (making a profit) and the interests of its stakeholder.† (Sandy Millar, Christopher Theunissen, 2008, P69) Socially responsible organization takes action to ensure that their activities do not affect any of the stakeholders in a negative way. The McDonald’s is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 30,000 local restaurants serving 52 million people in moreRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business1463 Words   |  6 PagesIn his paper titled The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits†, Milton Friedman addresses the key issue of weighing social responsibility against profit maximization for shareholders. This conflict is the basis for Friedman’s whole paper , as he explores the two sides of the situation. In order to set up his argument, Friedman lays down a framework by explicitly stating a certain premise. This is that businessman view â€Å"social responsibility† and profit as not being mutuallyRead MoreCorporate Social And Social Responsibility1383 Words   |  6 PagesAs the interest in corporate social responsibility has had the ability to keep increasing and developing and the force that is gain by movement, scholars and practitioners have put effort to follow the progress, development and information of companies’ performance to accomplish their corporate social responsibilities, characteristically to use a particular name corporate social performance (CSP) to describe it. Such corporate social performance shows people and stakeholders things that importantRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility773 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate social responsibility may also be referred to as corpora te citizenship and can involve spending finances that do not directly benefit the company but rather advocate positive social and environmental change. The soul in the next economy forum presentation made it evident that achieving corporate social responsibly in a company can reap major benefits in terms of finances, more inspiring workplace and customer satisfaction. In the past, companies mistakenly thought that corporate social responsibilityRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Ethical Responsibility1529 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility: Should we, or should we not. Corporate Social Responsibility (C.S.R.) is a theory practiced in the business sphere since fifty years. It refers to the duty of business organizations to adopt certain activities that will benefit the society in some way. Charity, health-awareness campaigns are few examples that a business undertakes to fulfil its objectives of C.S.R. According to this ideal, it is important for various corporations today to undertake such social activitiesRead MoreWhat is Social Responsibility?931 Words   |  4 Pages Social responsibility is an ethical ideology or theory by an organization or individual, has an obligation to act to benefit society at large. Social responsibility is a duty every individual or organization has to perform so as to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystem. A trade-off always exists between economic development, in the material sense, and the welfare of the society and environment. Social responsibility means sustaining the equilibrium between the two. It pertains

ALS Essay - 1341 Words

What The Sports World Is Doing About CTE And ALS In November of 2016 Former NFL Football player, Kevin Turner died of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at the age of forty-six years old. Shockingly, it was found after his death that he died of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) not ALS. From this new discovery, the idea of ALS and CTE being linked was brought forth. ALS is a disease that attacks and weakens all other parts of the body except the brain, whereas CTE is a brain disease that is found in people who have experienced repetitive head injuries. There has been multiple studies and research on why older athletes are becoming diagnosed with ALS or CTE but now scientists are starting to find the disease in younger athletes as†¦show more content†¦The average person tends to live from two to five years. However, there are two types of ALS which are Sporadic ALS and Familial ALS. Sporadic ALS can happen to anyone and makes up most of 90% to 95% of cases, while Familial ALS is inherited and thats about 5% to 10% of cases. Some ailments related to the disease are Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS), Progressive Bulbar Palsy (PBP), and Werdnig-Hoffman disease. PLS is a slightly less severe form of ALS but it does affect the upper body. PBP is a muscle weakness of the body, however, the lower body is affected. Werdnig-Hoffman is a spinal cord disease that affects both children and infants. For all three types, there is no treatment or cure that will slow down the progression. In support of the patients with ALS, multiple support groups have been made and in addition, patients will donate their brain to science to further the research in finding a cure. In result, ALS isnt the only disease that poses a big issue in sports, CTE also has a notable impact. While ALS attacks the body except for the brain, CTE is a disease that attacks the brain and can only be diagnosed after death. According to the Concussion Legacy Foundation, the way CTE works is from a protein called tau. This protein clumps, spreads throughout the brain and ends up killing the brain cells. During the disease, the victims mood and behavior are affected as well as changing their impulse control, causingShow MoreRelatedAls aE Essay Writing6876 Words   |  28 PagesUnderstanding How to Teach Paragraph and Essay Writing MR. REJULIOS M. VILLENES Instructional Manager, Lopez West District Division Enhancement Training of ALS Coordinators and Mobile Teachers Ouans Farm, Lucena City 13 November 2011 PARADIGM ON TEACHING PARAGRAPH WRITING TO ALS LEARNERS Teaching Paragraph Writing Effectively Where to Start and When to Teach Diagnosing Learner’s Difficulties ïÆ' ¼ Understanding Our Learners ïÆ' ¼ Psychological Philosophical Factors ïÆ' ¼ Data Analysis and Problem IntercessionRead More Al Capone Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pages Al Capone, probably the most notorious and well known gangster in history, was born in 1887 in Naples, Italy. His father, Gabriel Caponi, immigrated to Brooklyn from the slums of Naples in 1910. After he came here he changed his last name too Capone too blend in more. Al Capone’s gang activities started out when he was young. He was in the Five Points Gang, who were known for their violence. The gang’s tradition was to scar their victims with a knife cut from the outside corners of their eyes toRead More Al Capone Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Al Capone still remains one of the most notable residents of quot;the Rock.quot; In a memoir written by Warden James Johnston, he reminisced about the intensity of public interest around Capones imprisonment, stati ng that he was continually barraged with questions about quot;Big Al.quot; Each day newspapers and press flooded his office with phone calls, wanting to know everything from how Capone liked the weather on quot;the Rock,quot; to what job assignment he was currently holding. BeforeRead MoreEssay on Al Capone697 Words   |  3 PagesAl Capone is one of Americas most feared, greatest-known gangsters and the utmost symbol of the fail of law and order in the United States during the 1920’s Prohibition era. Alphonse Capone was born on January 17, 1899, in Naples, Italy. He and his family later immigrated to the United States. They settled in Brooklyn, New York (â€Å"Capone, Alphonse†). Al Capone was a ruthless, violent, horrifying gangster. He was very organized and set on his high income. In 1920’s and 1930’s, Capone was the mostRead MoreEssay on Al Capone1286 Words   |  6 PagesBrooklyn, New York in 1899, to an immigrant family. He was born with type O blood. People supposedly born with O type blood tend to have the drive to succeed in leadership quality. They are strong, certain, and powerful, as will be seen later. However Al Capones leadership was taken to the extreme. (4 Blood Types, 4 Diets Eat Right 4 Your Type) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Certainly many Italian immigrants like immigrants of all nationalities, frequently came to the new world with very few assets.Read MoreEssay on Al Capone1697 Words   |  7 PagesAl Capone In 1920, the United States entered a new stage in its life, the Era of Prohibition. However, flaws in the planning, execution, and administration caused this noble idea to vacillate unquestionably. However, men who were willing to break the law were the ones that were able to build a lucrative life for themselves; one such man was Alphonse Capone. However, honest men such as Elliot Ness fought adamantly to defend their morals, beliefs, and the law of the land. Nevertheless, Capone wasRead MoreEssay On Al Capone1271 Words   |  6 PagesAl Capone was a highly known gangster in the 1920s Alphonse Capone born in Brooklyn, New York to a poor US immigrant couple, Gabriele and Teresina Capone, seeking a better opportunity for their then big family of eight children. He was known for running many lucrative illegal businesses that included alcohol bootlegging, gambling, prostitution, and protection. Al Capone was so notorious that he would murder those who got in his way. With little prosec ution of his actions, Al Capone believed his selfRead MoreAl Capone Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesCapone, Alphonse Capone was blessed with a historical blend of ruthless gangster in his blood. Al Capones parents immigrated to the United States in 1893, from Naples, Italy. Al Capone came from a huge family. He was the fourth oldest of nine children. At birth, Capones parents never would have believed that their son, Alphonse Capone, would grow up to be a murderous thug without remorse. As a child, Al Capone was very wise when it came to living on the streets of New York. He had a clever andRead More Al Capone Essay688 Words   |  3 PagesAl Capone Throughout Americas history there have been many famous criminals, John Dillinger, John Gotti, Lucky Luciano, just to name a few. However, due to his extreme wealth and Godfather like status, the most notorious and famous one might have been Al Capone. Alphonse Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York on January 17, 1899 to immigrants from Naples, Italy. At a very young age, he became involved in organized crime by quitting school after sixth grade and joining a local neighborhoodRead More Al Capone Essay2647 Words   |  11 PagesAl Capone Prohibition led to the bootlegging of liquor and the gang wars of the 1920’s. The most notorious gangster of all time, known as Al Capone, was the most powerful mob leader of his era. He dominated organized crime in the Chicago area from 1925 until 1931. Capone grew up during the roaring 20s in Chicago. He joined the James Street gang, lead by Johnny Torrio. In 1920, Torrio asked Capone to move to Chicago and work with his uncle who controlled the city’s largest prostitution and gambling

Racial Hierarchy Of African Consciousness - 1276 Words

History â€Å"†¦is contained in every facet in life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  with a direct relationship between money, power, rulership, and domination, (Wilson). But what happens, when history is distorted through an immortal instrument that is metamorphosed in the lens of one speaker? The understanding of human races become nothing of importance, allowing those writing the past to stay on top of a racial hierarchy. Three racially distinctive authors, Amos Wilson, Rodolfo Acuà ±a, and Edward Said, come together in their writings, The Falsification of African Consciousness, Occupied America, and Orientalism, respectively, emphasizing the importance of how those writing books develop cultures; to open the eyes of people, so they don’t allow the distortion of who they are. All three authors do this by vocalizing multiple times differently to a point where it is understood by the reader, allowing them to get clarity in the mechanics of the world, and allowing them to choose with the continuation of this way. Through the Falsification of African Consciousness, Wilson relays that it is those who control the understanding of history, who control the reality of people’s culture. In the book, Wilson starts off by introducing that without any knowledge of the past permits the authorization for cultural misrepresentation. Specifically, he emphasizes the creation of an unfamiliar Afrikan culture by Europeans. Wilson states, â€Å"History has been down played in this society†¦I often say in this regard that if there wereShow MoreRelatedDu Bois : An Important American Thinker1744 Words   |  7 Pagesown mortality. Du Bois’ multiple instances and examples of ‘double consciousness’ and ‘second sight’ show that African Americans were struggling to achieve themselves and live in equality amongst the white individuals cultures. The colored individuals felt as though they were not a part of the so-called norms in our world. As the same way that a male is t he norm in our world white is also a part of the norm. Just because African Americans have a different skin color than what is considered the normRead More`` Negroland And Fun Home `` By Margo Jefferson And Alison Bechdel929 Words   |  4 Pagesof sociocultural history, while Bechdel perceives national history as a tape reeling alongside her life, shaping her worldview but serving as a backdrop amidst her individual life. In Negroland, Jefferson relates to and traces the sociocultural and racial history of Negroes that has shaped her niche in modern society and drastically changed her expectations and perspectives. In contrast, Bechdel does not explicitly cite history as an influential force but rather hints at the interplay between her personalRead MoreImmigrants During The 19th Century1267 Words   |  6 PagesBrazilian consciousness† which is well exploited in modern day Brazil. After the failure to keep Afro-Brazilians subjugated through immigration policies, the white elites’ utilized their power over RSAs to further instill â€Å"racial democracy† in order to blind Brazilians the persevering existence of the racial hierarchy. To further whiten the Brazilian population, the 1940s census erased its race question in favor for a more â€Å"Brazilian race† to convey a false sense of non-conflicted racial interminglingRead MoreCaribbean American Women1256 Words   |  5 Pagesscholars in order to establish them within their field. Under this standard what we find is that in the constant referencing of these European scholars the racial and cultural hierarchy of western society is sustained. Boyce suggests that common favoring of European scholarly contributions reinforces structural biases towards the consciousness of those in the periphery. As a result, western epistemology continues to drive current scholarship through its standardizatio n. And, moreover, European theoryRead MoreThe Documentary Freedom Summer 908 Words   |  4 Pagesdominant white supremacy begins with the racial segregation, and the segregation is the origin of the political and economic inequality. This segregation in large has created this natural social hierarchy which has pushed the African American into the terrible living conditions with less-working skilled job opportunities. Education segregation is also a huge component of this white supremacy. Recalling the documentary, SNCC was unable to encourage most African Americans of the region to stand-up toRead More The Development of Racism Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages Unlike slavery, racism is not over yet. (Loewen 143) Racism can be defined as any set of beliefs, which classifies humanity into distinct collectives, defined in terms of natural and/or cultural attributes, and ranks these attributes in a hierarchy of superiority and inferiority (Blum 5). It can be directly linked to the past and still, centuries later, serves as a painful reminder that race continues to be one of the sharpest and deepest divisions in American life (Loewen 138). What wereRead MoreThe Double Consciousness By. B Du Bois1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"double consciousness† coined by W.E.B Du Bois, became a popular ideology during the Harlem Renaissance to depict conflicting identities of the black community. Du Bois understood the historical context of black immigration from rural to urban areas would cause problems for those who wanted to create a better life for themselves. Many of the black men who moved to the north were â€Å"untrained and poorly educated.† Du Bois attempted to formulate his the ory of identity with race, ethnicity, and cultureRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Hill Collinss Critical Race Theory726 Words   |  3 Pagesmajor contribution to the development of modern day sociology. Patricia Collins is a well-known sociology professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. Her work focuses on several issues concerning issues with feminism and gender in the African American community. She has discussed topics on socioeconomic status, which ties into â€Å"the new racism†. â€Å"The new racism† basically is disenfranchising voters and driving politics by economic influence, which is neither in the hands of Blacks, butRead MoreAmerican Antropological Association Statement on Race1590 Words   |  7 Pagesdemarcated, biologically distinct groups. Evidence from the analysis of genetics (e.g., DNA) indicates that most physical variation, about 94%, lies within so-called racial groups. Conventional geographic racial groupings differ from one another only in about 6% of their genes. This means that there is greater variation within racial groups than between them. In neighboring populations there is much overlapping of genes and their phenotypic (physical) expressions. Throughout history whenever differentRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Poetry1097 Words   |  4 PagesStarting around 1918, and progressing through the 1920s and 30s, a section of New York City called Harlem began to be the center of a group of talented African American artists, composers, poets, and dancers. This period of time, with all the literary works, music, art, and poetry coming out of the Black experience, was called the New Negro Renaissance, or the Harlem Renaissance. This was a time just after World War I when there was again hope hope that Whites and Blacks could coexist and appreciate

Technical Marketing Strategy For Arts - 885 Words

As the visual arts intern at Blue medium—one of the leading art PR firms in NYC—my experience has taught me aspects I could have never learned at a typical PR agency or traditional art institutions. By helping with several ongoing projects of big clients, such as IFPDA Print Fair, The Museum of the Moving Image and Albertz Benda gallery, I learned how an art PR firm operates and how to conduct a comprehensive marketing strategy for arts institutions. To summarize my learning points, here are three lessons I learned that were essential in understanding the future of Blue Medium and art PR Industry. First is the importance of converging public relations and arts. PR is an old industry, but it’s a relatively new phenomenon in the art world. In the mid-1990s, art PR was almost nonexistent, save for large general practice firms like Ruder Finn (which had arts divisions that handled mostly institutional clients like museums) and some burgeoning agencies like Fitz C o. For commercial galleries, which had just lurched their way through a recession, hiring a PR firm was considered an extravagance, and maybe even a little gauche; the received wisdom was that if a gallery had good artists and exhibitions, the press would come clamoring. However, things have changed. For instance, Pace gallery, one of the biggest galleries in NYC, corporates with Sutton PR for event management and network consultant. With the boom in art galleries and art fairs, art institutions need not only toShow MoreRelatedBike Art Company s Marketing Objectives1720 Words   |  7 PagesBike Art (Art and Furniture Retail company)’s marketing objectives: to increase the sales to $316,332 and improve the brand image by 5.69%. Performance targets to staff: customer service skills need to be 6.2%, customer complaint rates should be no more than 3.2%, product knowledge test needs to be 10.2%. Art and Furniture Retail company’s Marketing Plan: Bike Art company’s product strategies: †¢ Enrich the artistic quality of product †¢ Technical looking pieces or structures †¢ Combine with art †¢ CreativityRead MoreCasto Technical Services, Inc.756 Words   |  4 PagesCasto Technical Services, Inc., (â€Å"Casto†) is a commercial heating and cooling business in Charleston, West Virginia. Casto providing state of the art heating and cooling for buildings such as schools, large corporate buildings, and hospitals within the State of West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky. Building on its reputation of being a family owned business and their dedication to their employees. Founded in 1965, by Harry Casto, Casto was originally West Virginia’s exclusive Trane supplier andRead MoreI. Tentative Title†¨Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Relationship of Branding to the Opportunities in Financial Support for Arts900 Words   |  4 PagesSupport for Arts Centres in Singapore† II. Introduction Singapore is a thriving port for businesses and its arts sector is more dynamic now than ever before, with arts organisations enjoying various degrees of success in the consumer market, as well as in markets for sponsorship and donations, and government support. Even though the three main sources of revenue may have come to an end, the number of arts organisations competing for financial support is continuously rising. In view of marketing, one couldRead MoreEssay on Medisys Corp Intenscare Main Points1486 Words   |  6 Pagesadditional $20 million from the new President and who determined a new goal: Launch an innovative, world-class MediSys product by August 2009) * Valerie Merz = Marketing manager (new external hire). Sole Assignment = manage IntensCare as a business for the next three years * Jack Fogel = Sr. Production Manager and project lead * Art Beaumont = new President hired to sharpen strategic focus while keeping innovative culture and rapid growth * Aaron Gerson = from Ramp;D group who had theRead MoreHealth Association Marketing Department Plan Essay715 Words   |  3 PagesBetter Health Association Marketing Department Plan Introduction The Better Health Association is a nonprofit company whose objective is simply to increase the health of people through health education, guidance, and diagnosis screening programs. They make an attempt to assist audiences of any age and socioeconomic ranges to gain knowledge of living an even healthy life-style and creating the know-how required to develop healthy and balanced choices. My role within the company is to secure agreementsRead MorePersonal Swot Analysis1420 Words   |  6 PagesSWOT. Internal Factors 7 Strengths - Internal positive aspects that are under control and upon which you may capitalize in planning for a new career. These would include: †¢ Work Experience †¢ Education, including value-added features †¢ Strong technical knowledge within your field (e.g. hardware, software, programming languages) †¢ Specific transferable skills (e.g., communication, teamwork, leadership skills) †¢ Personal characteristics (e.g., strong work ethic, self-discipline, ability to workRead MoreManagement of Company Beldeco Ltd1355 Words   |  6 Pages1991, started production of decoration transfer paper with technical collaboration of a German Company. The transfer papers are a very important raw material for ceramic table ware, ceramic tiles, glass ware and enamel ware industry. Now, with technical support of discountmugs.com, America’s largest supplier of custom decorated Drinkware including Ceramics, Glass, Sports Bottles and Travel Mugs. BelDeco has started production and marketing of customized and personalized drink ware and other commutativeRead MoreWest Georgia Technical College System831 Words   |  4 Pages West Georgia Technical College is located in Waco, Georgia and is the state s third-largest technical college. As part of the Technical College System of Georgia (TCSG), West Georgia Technical College (WGTC) is a rural two year public technical institution located in the west Georgia area with campuses in Douglasville, Murphy, Waco, Carrollton, Lagrange, and Newnan. Additionally, the college is principally a commuter campus. The college was formed on September 4, 2008 from a merger of West CentralRead MoreMy Career Choice For College1094 Words   |  5 Pagespursue in college in is marketing: planning, directing, and the coordination of marketing policies and programs. Marketing dates back to 1450, when Gutenberg’s metal movable type production led to the mass-production of flyers and brochures. His invention revolutionized the consumer market. This brilliant idea advanced throughout the years. The marketing course was not offered until 1905, when the University of Pennsylvania allowed it and the course was known as The Marketing of Products. About threeRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Pixar Inc. to Acquire or Not to Acquire?606 Words   |  3 PagesThe Walt Disney Company and Pixar Inc. To Acquire or Not to Acquire? Andrii Alekseienko Corporate Strategy Case Study 18 September, 2015 The Walt Disney Company and Pixar Inc. To Acquire or Not to Acquire? To answer the main question of the case, we must think of the main problems that it faces. We need to find the solution for Bob Iger. What to do with Disney: to make some improvements in the existed company to compete better with Pixar, or to make a deal with another studio? Or should

Disaster of Bangladesh Free Essays

This article is about the distressing incident which took place in Bangladesh where 228 people died in the fall down of eight storey’s Rana Plaza. Rana Plaza had shops, offices and factories crowded with many people. But due to its substandard construction building got collapsed and fell down killing many people. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster of Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now While many of them got trapped and seriously wounded and the Bangladeshi government confirmed a day of national grief. Rana Plaza contained four garment factories which were supplying economical garments to global retailers like Primark and Bonmarchà © with their western customer base. Even it was announced that the building is no safer for work and needs to be evacuated on immediate basis but New Wave workers were forced to work in order to fulfill the orders of Primark and Bonmarchà ©. Initially both British companies accepted that New Wave was among their suppliers and committed to offer the possible support but later on refused to take any kind of responsibility in this regard. In the opinion of retail consultants and other professionals both of the companies are responsible to inspect and monitor the minimum working standards and overall conditions in which their designs and products are being produced as they are earning revenues by selling the same products. The cheap labour and workers who are working in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, SriLanka etc have the similar rights as of western workers and they should be equally acknowledged for their profession and work. Most of the big retailers like Primark, Bonmarchà © are outsourcing their products from under developed countries and their customers are getting benefits too of buying low priced items. The Government of Bangladesh and all under developed countries have to implement strict standards for construction of factories, industrial and commercial buildings in order to avoid such disasters. On the other hand the Governments of big retailers have to impose certain statutory regulations which will protect their manufacturers/suppliers in countries like Bangladesh. Lastly consumers have to play their role by using the purchasing power to force big retailers to follow a book of rule. I would like to add similar incidents which happened in the factories, commercial and residential buildings of Pakistan. Garment factories in the Pakistani cities of Karachi and Lahore caught fire on 11 September 2012. The fires occurred in a textile factory in the western part of Karachi and in a shoemaking factory in Lahore. The fires are considered to be the most deadly and worst industrial factory fires in Pakistan’s history, killing 257 people and seriously injuring more than 600. The garment factory â€Å"Ali Enterprises†, which is located in Plot 67, Hub Road, Baldia Town, Karachi, used to export its garments to Europe and the United, and had employed between 1,200 and 1,500 workers. Ali Enterprises manufactured denim, knitted garments, and hosiery, and had capital of between $10 million and $50 million. Workers at Ali Enterprises said they earned between 5,000 and 10,000 rupees ($52 to $104) a month for their labour. Margalla Towers Islamabad, Pakistan got collapsed in year 2005. All of these incidents usually take place in developing countries due to the negligence of building owners, lack of construction standards, corruption and lack of governance. Conclusion: The only solution is to build and construct the industrial factories by following international construction standards in order to avoid such disasters. And international retailers should be very careful in selecting their production partners in order to have smooth supply chain function. The most sensible conclusion is to accept that responsibility is shared between companies and consumers. Put simply, all of us have a duty. â€Å"If we want to wear cheap clothes, which are made by people who work in these conditions, then there’s a moral responsibility for us as well as for the brands,† says Ms Lissaman. How to cite Disaster of Bangladesh, Papers

Analysis Of Carol Dweck s Mindset I Learned About Fixed Mindset And Growth Mindset Essay Example For Students

Analysis Of Carol Dweck s Mindset I Learned About Fixed Mindset And Growth Mindset Essay Throughout my life I have always coasted through everything that I have ever done. When it came to school you could describe me as an average student when compared to my friends, I always did the bare minimum that I needed to pass, when it came to outside of school it was the same thing when ever my mom or dad told me to do something I always to put in the least amount of effort to accomplish it and waited to the last minute to start doing it. When I read Carol Dweck’s Mindset I learned about fixed mindset and growth mindset, Dweck explained fixed mindset is when a person sets himself up for failure mentally, they always think they wont amount to anything so they just stop trying; while growth mindset is the exact opposite of a fixed mindset, they try to learn as much as they can, they never waver in front of anything and always believe they can accomplish anything (57). After reading the book I was to able to instantly recognize that I was an individual with a fixed mindset t hroughout my primary education and life like how Dweck described (57). Looking back at the first three years of elementary school I performed above some of my classmates, I could have even had a growth mindset during that time as I had just moved to the United States from Mexico three years prior. I still didn’t understand the language, so I wanted to learn the most I could. I would always raise my hand to ask questions about something I didn t know and I didn t care what people thought about me, I was there to learn and better myself. Every time I got home the first thing I ever did was to go to my room and finish my homework, but it wasn’t until I was in fourth grade that my growth mindset transitioned into a fixed mindset.My fixed mindset started b. . education so you guys can get a high paying job so that you don t have to work like this for the rest of your lives. As soon as I got home I enrolled into Lone Star North Harris to continue my education. I now study to learn and better myself instead of just acing the test (Dweck 61). I now know that my way of thinking like this was because of my fixed mindset, the problem in front of me wasn’t my friends or my siblings it was my idiotic way of thinking and the way I put myself down. If I had a growth mindset during those times I probably would have studied until I could understand everything and had better grades. I would have actually enjoyed middle school instead of stressing about pointless thing that I really shouldn’t have cared about. I shouldn t have cared what people thought about me instead I should have just tried to better myself to the best I could.

Don Juan Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Don Juan Argumentative Essay A monologue from the play by Moliere NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Dramatic Works of Moliere, Vol. II. Ed. Charles Heron Wall. London: George Bell Sons, 1898. DON JUAN: What! would you have a man bind himself to the first girl he falls in love with, say farewell to the world for her sake, and have no eyes for anyone else? A fine thing, to be sure, to pride oneself upon the false honour of being faithful, to lose oneself in one passion for ever, and to be blind from our youth up to all the other beautiful women who can captivate our gaze! No, no; constancy is the share of fools. Every beautiful woman has a right to charm us, and the privilege of having been the first to be loved should not deprive the others of the just pretensions which the whole sex has over our hearts. As for me, beauty delights me wherever I meet with it, and I am easily overcome by the gentle violence with which it hurries us along. It matters not if I am already engaged: the love I have for a fair one cannot make me unjust towards the others; my eyes are always open to merit, and I pay the homage and tribute nature claims. Whatever may have taken place before, I canno t refuse my love to any of the lovely women I behold; and, as soon as a handsome face asks it of me, if I had ten thousand hearts I would give them all away. The first beginnings of love have, besides, indescribable charms, and the true pleasure of love consists in its variety. It is a most captivating delight to reduce by a hundred means the heart of a young beauty; to see day by day the gradual progress one makes; to combat with transport, tears, and sighs, the shrinking modesty of a heart unwilling to yield; and to force, inch by inch, all the little obstacles she opposes to our passion; to overcome the scruples upon which she prides herself, and to lead her, step by step, where we would bring her. But, once we have succeeded, there is nothing more to wish for; all the attraction of love is over, and we should fall asleep in the tameness of such a passion, unless some new object came to awake our desires and present to us the attractive perspective of a new conquest. In short, no thing can surpass the pleasure of triumphing over the resistance of a beautiful maiden; and I have in this the ambition of conquerors, who go from victory to victory, and cannot bring themselves to put limits to their longings. There is nothing that can restrain my impetuous yearnings. I have a heart big enough to be in love with the whole world; and, like Alexander, I could wish for other spheres to which I could extend my conquests.

Why Does Writing an Essay Sample For the Final Exam Need Help?

Why Does Writing an Essay Sample For the Final Exam Need Help?Do you remember the essay sample you read about in your education when you were growing up, and how it seemed to be so important? When you enter college now, it seems even more essential to write a well-written academic essay, as the topic has changed.Because some students have to get a graduate degree, there are some changes that must be made in how they approach their studies. One example is the discussion of issues such as the death penalty, gay marriage, and other sensitive matters.The final exam now will be more challenging than it was in the past, so any student who has never written an essay before will need help from a professional writing service. There are several places where a good writer can be hired, including online writing sites. The most important thing to remember is that they need to be honest and do not create a fake document.Writing a good essay sample is important because it helps prepare you for writ ing a better final exam. Your writing sample must be written well and make sure that it includes your best and brightest ideas. However, some mistakes are okay, provided that they are clearly mentioned.Remember that you must demonstrate that you have a good understanding of the topic, as well as know how to express yourself clearly. While you may have many ideas, the best way to come up with the best ones is to include your thoughts and feelings on the topic.Many students fail to realize this simple truth, and so often the focus is not on getting the best answers. By writing a well-written essay sample, you will be able to prove that you are willing to change the topics presented on the exam in order to provide answers that are both interesting and effective.Finally, consider that there are plenty of professional writers available online, as well as in real life. They should not all be the same, but the standards vary from person to person. By carefully studying a variety of writers , you will be able to select one with whom you feel comfortable and trust.

Pesticides Essays (522 words) - Pesticides, Soil Contamination

Pesticides Putting Aside Pesticides There are 2.5 billion pounds of pesticides being applied to agricultural products each year in the United States. This is ten times more than was applied forty years ago. It is still unknown as to what type of exact effects these chemicals may have on individuals. Some farmers that have been using pesticides in their fields and developed leukemia are finding that the cause of their disease is from inhaling pesticides. These chemicals are still in use today and most of them have never been tested for the short or long-term effects that they may have on humans. Each year there are 10,000 pesticide related poisonings. On July 4th 1985, over 300 Californians became sick after eating watermelons treated with the pesticide tenik. Testing supermarket produce is a way of determining the amount of exposure the consumer receives through common produce like carrots, tomatoes and lettuce. 44% of foods that were tested in supermarkets were found to have some traces of pesticide residue on them. Of all the pesticides found, nineteen of them were a pesticide called DDT. DDT was banned in this country 12 years prior to the testing. It was believed that these chemicals might have entered this country from another country that doesn't have pesticide restrictions as the U.S. does. Pesticides are contaminating the Earth's water supplies. There are seventeen pesticides found in twenty-three state's water supplies right now. Scientists at Cornell University conclude that 99% of pesticides miss the intended source and find their way into the water, air and soil. Most of the pollution isn't strong enough to create an immediate impact on humans so the wildlife is the primary target to these contaminates. Animals such as the European Starling birds are constantly being tested and found that they are greatly affected both behaviorally and psychologically. Farming practices that do not use pesticides/herbicides are slowly becoming introduced bit biologically created pesticides are not nearly as productive as found in preliminary testing. Biotechnology has shown to have successfully resisted pests in plants that were destroyed by pesticides but still hasn't proven itself as a better alternative. William Liebhardt Ph.D. is an Agricultural Specialist at the University of California, Davis and he says, ?When you start spraying with pesticides, you disrupt the natural balance that exists in nature. As a result, you end up killing beneficial insects, then insects that were not a problem become problems and this happens repeatedly? requiring more and more spraying. Spraying crops with chemicals may not have an immediate effect on humans but the environment needs to be preserved for years to come in order for crop production to remain a vital link to the human diet. By not treating the crops, you face a possible situation of a major reduction in agricultural produce. The non-chemical approach may be the answer but it is obvious that there needs to be a lot more testing done on these products as well and they are not economically reasonable yet. But then paying more now is a small price to pay to have fewer problems later. Environmental Issues

About Plato and His Philosophical Ideas

About Plato and His Philosophical Ideas Plato was one of the most famous, respected, and influential philosophers of all time. A type of love (Platonic) is named for him. We know the Greek philosopher Socrates mostly through Platos dialogues. Atlantis enthusiasts know Plato for his parable about it in Timaeus and other descriptions from Critias. He saw tripartite structures in the world around him. His social structure theory had a governing class, warriors, and workers. He thought the human soul contained reason, spirit, and appetite. He may have founded an institution of learning known as the Academy, from which we get the word academic. Name: Aristocles [dont confuse the name with Aristotle], but known as PlatoPlace of Birth: AthensDates 428/427 to 347 B.C.Occupation: Philosopher The Name Plato Plato was originally named Aristocles, but one of his teachers gave him the familiar name, either because of the breadth of his shoulders or his speech. Birth of Plato Plato was born around May 21 in 428 or 427 B.C., a year or two after Pericles died and during the Peloponnesian War. He was related to Solon and could trace his ancestry to the last legendary king of Athens, Codrus. Plato and Socrates Plato was a student and follower of Socrates until 399, when the condemned Socrates died after drinking the prescribed cup of hemlock. It is through Plato that we are most familiar with Socrates philosophy because he wrote dialogues in which his teacher took part, usually asking leading questions the Socratic method. Platos Apology is his version of the trial and the Phaedo, the death of Socrates. The Legacy of the Academy When Plato died, in 347 B.C., after Philip II of Macedonia had begun his conquest of Greece, leadership of the Academy passed not to Aristotle, who had been a student and then teacher there for 20 years, and who expected to follow, but to Platos nephew Speusippus. The Academy continued for several more centuries. Eroticism Platos Symposium contains ideas on love held by various philosophers and other Athenians. It entertains many points of view, including the idea that people were originally doubled some with the same gender and others with the opposite, and that, once cut, they spend their lives looking for their other part. This idea explains sexual preferences. Atlantis The mythical place known as Atlantis appears as part of a parable in a fragment of Platos late dialogue Timaeus and also in Critias. Tradition of Plato In the Middle Ages, Plato was known mostly through Latin translations of Arabic translations and commentaries. In the Renaissance, when Greek became more familiar, far more scholars studied Plato. Since then, he has had an impact on math and science, morals, and political theory. The Philosopher King Instead of following a political path, Plato thought it more important to educate would-be statesmen. For this reason, he set up a school for future leaders. His school was called the Academy, named for the park in which it was located. Platos Republic contains a treatise on education. Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as the father of idealism in philosophy. His ideas were elitist, with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Platos Republic.

Ndividual Written Analysis of the Case Enterprise-Rent-A-Car Study

Ndividual Written Analysis of the Enterprise-Rent-A-Car - Case Study Example Enterprise also started developing its relationship with top insurance companies which helped in expanding its business. Moreover, in the year 1980, Jack stepped out from the top post and promoted his son Andy as the president of Enterprise which led to a frequent growth of revenue in the company. In the year 2010, Enterprise became the seventh largest private company in the United States with annual revenue more than 12 million US Dollars. The main reason for success of Enterprise was that the company stressed on providing the best customer service and which created the brand value for the company. Moreover, the company trained its managers in such a way that determined and reduced the demotivating aspects i.e. absence of feedback, misinterpreting the significance of a given task and lack of concern for inefficient performance. In addition, the company divided its market into two segments that involved the local market and the airport market which accounted for revenue of 20 million US Dollars and contributed to the success of the Enterprise (Busse and Swinkels 1-15). Thesis Statement. The study intends identify the key assets, competitive advantages along with activities of Enterprise. Besides, the key challenges as well as opportunities linked to the firm’s business model and practices will also be ascertained and subsequent recommendations will be provided. Enterprise had expended more than 10 million US Dollars to research on the satisfaction of the customers and their valuable experience. It has been revealed that Enterprise focused on the three main aspects which included the approach and effectiveness of the employees, the transaction speed and the hygiene factor of the car. Thus, if these three aspects were attained successfully than the customers’ would be satisfied. It was observed that over 70% customers were essentially satisfied and developed the intention of using the services of Enterprise again. Enterprise also used Enterprise Service

Feminist Film Criticism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Feminist Film Criticism - Essay Example The movie stars Zhang Ziyi, as the female protagonist Nitta Sayuri2, who, through a relentless desire to achieve her one and only goal in life3, has made it to the peak of her pursuit to be a geisha and eventually to become the mistress of the oki-ya4. The social position of the geisha is best described as something peculiar to the society of its source. This is so because their status in the traditional civilization is to some extent considered as indeterminate. This undefined portrayal of a geisha was successfully clarified in the film. As manifestly illustrated in the film, a geisha was given an unsurpassed status in the Japanese society. It evidently gave justice to the frequently mistaken position of a geisha with respect to their status in the populace. More often than not, a geisha is mistakenly perceived and identified as a "prostitute". However, this misconception was effectively dismissed as the film nearly reached its conclusion. The viewers correspondingly learned that a geisha is far more different from a prostitute. Although seen as somewhat rundown, the oki-ya is viewed as a house having significantly acceptable structure in the society. Comparatively similar to a boarding house, oki-ya is where the geisha and the geisha trainees stay and settle. As seen in the movie, a Geisha House is not as terrible and horrific as that of a brothel house where prostitutes are maintained. Its social structure as traditionally acknowledged in the Japanese culture gives a clear view how oki-ya is boldly accepted in the society. One becomes a geisha after an extensive training from the time she enters the oki-ya where she eventually turns into an apprentice, serving the mistress of the house by doing the domestic chores. Sayuri entered the oki-ya at the age of nine (9) and started as a servant for the "mother" of the house and to Hatsumomo5, the only geisha in the house. She was then prepared and trained to become a geisha with Pumpkin in a training school, learning the arduous arts of a geisha, which include, among others, dance and music; elaborate make-up of pale white faces and their enthralling red lips; wearing the kimono, pouring sake to reveal just a slight touch of the inner wrist, and the remarkable struggle with jealous rivals for the attention of men of the higher class. As the American anthropologist Dalby stated in her book, a geisha's position in the society is unavoidably vague. She wrote: "(m)arked as [a geisha] is by both high and low prestige, the Geisha and her place in Japanese culture remain elusively ambiguous." [172] The fundamental role of a geisha is to entertain men in business and politics in Japan. They were trained to function as the very amusing and gracious hostess, usually, in an important gathering which prominent men would throw. An essential part of bringing entertainment is through music and dancing where they show their talents as developed by the extensive training they underwent. "Each geisha is highly accomplished in particular skills such as playing the koto, dancing or singing, but they all train for years in the more general arts of caring for their guests (or, strictly speaking, clients). [Hendry, Taylor and Francis, 201] The geisha house or the oki-ya is controlled by

Strategic Planning: Sony Corporation

Strategic Planning: Sony Corporation Strategy planning concern the future it is the process of obtaining the goals set by the management for the company in for the future and how they can be achieve. Strategic planning process its a wide process which looks at the wider picture and usually its flexible when it comes to achievement of goals for the organization the process developed some goals for middle level and lover level management to achieved and works on the strategic plans for the future based on the achievement of the goals set for the middle and lover management in short it can be say that strategic planning is the planning of the future for the company. Based on the above definition the company of Sony will be look with regards to its strategic planning in the past, current and future. Sony:- Sony its a Japanese company which has its headquarter based in Minato. It is one of the largest electronic product manufacturers in the world. The company Sony has many products in the market from electronic appliances for home to mobile phones and play stations which is used by many people around the world, the company has established itself in the markets of all continents whether is America or Asia, Sonys products are used by many consumers with a confidence in them. For the purpose of this assignment the strategies of Sony will be discussed which were used by the company in the past and with regards to that the current strategies will be look and based on the analysis of past and current strategies the future strategies will be identified. 1990 to 2000:- Sony always tries to differentiate its products from the competitors and provide its customers with latest technology from CD players to mobile phones the strategy at this stage of Sony was to provide its customers with over the top technologies . The company use many strategies to make success some of them were successful and some were not the company was also subject to some restructuring as a part of its strategy by looking at the company restructuring processes over the years in this period it can be seen that the company Sony was not to the mark when choosing its strategies the company has to change the strategies quite number of times at the time in 90s the strategy of Sony seems like working with different strategies and see which one is working for them. In 1993 Sony introduced its customers with Mini Disc format which was an alternative to Philips Digital Compact Cassette after this introduction the company adopt the strategy to promote its own audio compression technologies under the brand name of ATRAC it was an attempt to go against the widely used format of MP3 at that time and beside that Sony also try to challenge the industry standard Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound format with its newer and more advance sound format called SDDS (Sony Dynamite Digital Sound) while the Dolby Digital was proving six audio channels at that time Sony Dynamite Digital Sound provide its customers with 8 channels of audio. This new format of Sony also had the feature of providing the users of the system a backup system using having mirrors arrays of bit on both side of the film which provide reliability to the users if the film get damage on one side it became an instant hit among the customers but after a few years it was not in that much demand due to being overshadowed by the home theatre system of Dolby Digital 5.1 system which reduces the sale of Sony systems but at that time Sony did nothing to compete with the system with its own home theatre system which was design to sale in the motion picture industry. In 1998 Sony introduce its memory stick format flesh memory cards to be use in Sonys digital cameras and portable music players which was on the format on SD card format which was adopt many competitors in the industry, it provide the users an opportunity to save their data on those memory sticks and can save up to 1000 pictures and songs on that small device it grow popular among the people at that time and its still widely used in many products this was the result of Sony strategic planning which always focuses on providing the customers latest technologies so the customers preferred the company more than the competitors, Sony also work with other manufacturer such as Philips in developing or working on new products and by doing this the company was able to grow in the industry. Despite the success in Sony planning the company was subject to many restructuring due to change in policy and some of the strategies not working and resulting in a loss the problem can be seen that at that time the planning of Sony was very aggressive and the company was trying to grow its market share fast which result in some plan getting failed inconsistency can be another reason in the planning of Sony because the world of music and electronics devices change rapidly everyday and every other month new products come into the market making the old one unwanted, while the competitors were developing new technologies whether its in MPÂ £ player or home theatre systems Sony did not tried to compete with them with updating their current product at that time. 2000 to 2010:- Over the years from 2000 to 2010 Sony developed many products which can be widely seen in the market and most of them are dominating the market now some of the products are Blue Ray Discs:- The blue ray discs by Sony are a popular product and it is now widely used by many people whether it is in movies or games the introduction of blue ray DVDS allowed the users to enjoyed the movies in better qualities and it has more data storage capacity than normal DVDs . The introduction of blue ray discs help Sony to captured the market from Toshiba HD TVS and due to that the company Sony was able to have increased its market share compare to the competitor Toshiba. Sony Vaio:- Sony introduces its range of laptops under the name of Sony Vaio which is a stylish laptop and come under many colours, Sony spend lots of its money on the marketing of the laptop which like all the other products of Sony became an instant hit and even today many people like to prefer Sony Vaio over the laptops of its competitors such as Toshiba and Acer due to the features it provides and also due to its stylish looks. In August 2006 Sony and Dell had to recall many batteries due to being sued by a couple in April over exploding laptop batteries which were result to overheating and overpower. Sony admitted the batteries had some flaws which could result in batteries overheating and catching fire it affected the reputation of Sony badly and many of the other laptop manufacturers such as Acer and Toshiba had to send back the batteries they bought from Sony and also considered to ask for compensation as it was also claimed by a Japanese newspaper that Sony was aware of the flaw in battery and did not do anything to prevent it or to study the problem fully. Play Station:- The first play station was release by Sony in 1994 to compete against other gaming console in the market and it provide the gamers an opportunity to enjoy the games at better quality and better sound and the gamer enjoyed it. In 2006 Sony release play station 2 which was more updated and has many better feature than play station 1 it was an attempt to compete with other competitors in the market which were Microsofts Xbox live and Nintendos WII later on the Sony introduced play station 3 with much more graphics and better gaming experience for the gamers Sony also has developed the play station 3 can be used to access internet and to play blue ray movies and just like Nintendo WII it provide the gamers an interactive experience when playing the games and this has been a huge part of the console success. Mobile Phones:- Sony also has its own brand of mobile phones which were used widely mainly in Asia and the company also introduced the first mobile phone with 12 mega pixel camera in it beside that Sony also introduce one of its famous walkman mobile phone lines which were W11i and W880i in 2007 and 2008 and they had a music system build in it and were also provide the customers a chance to connect to the internet while listening to their favourite music the product was an instant hit and Sony also spend well plan time on its marketing campaign and use celebrities in their adverts which attract many customers and the Sony Ericson phones were used by many music lovers. Current Strategies Of Sony:- After discussing the past strategies of Sony it can be seen that the company emphasis on providing the customers with best technologies and marketing its products efficiently but they did had some fail strategy in the past as well it effects its reputation. Besides, in order to regain Sonys competitive advantages, they appoint the first foreign chairman, Howard Stringer to head the company with the aim to secure Sonys main ground and hope that an outsider will assist Sony to think outside the box. As Hamel Prahalad (1994) suggest, intellectual leadership are essential to develop industry foresight, anticipating which trends are likely to emerge, so it is important to build Sonys new core competence to shape the industry. However, Priem and Butler (2001) have shown that the Resources Based View, as currently constituted, contains a theory of sustainability but not a theory of competitive advantage (i.e., value creation).They argue that simply advising practitioners to obtain rare and valuable resources in order to achieve competitive advantages and, further that those resources should be hard to imitate and non-substitutable is not very helpful in providing practical help (Johnson et al, 2005: p155). After all the fail strategies and their affects on Sonys reputation the company now working on developing the reputation for that purpose Sony employed chairman from their own country Japan and also a foreigner chairman to make their strategies work. In the current weaknesses of Sony it can be seen that they had problems with their management and leadership styles which were more concern about getting the tasks done instead of defining the ways for the teams to how to obtain the tasks and what resources should be used. In order to understand the current business strategy of Sony it will be wise to look at their corporate statement which state Our companies are known for creating products that enrich peoples lives. Through Sony Corporation of America and its operating companies Sony Electronics Inc., Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. and Sony Music Entertainment we are also dedicated to improving peoples lives. Our commitment extends to helping local communities, fostering better educational systems, funding research to cure devastating diseases, supporting the arts and culture, helping disadvantaged youth, protecting and improving the environment and actively encouraging employee volunteerism.(http://www.sony.com/SCA/philanthropy.shtml) After looking at the statement it can be seen that Sony Current strategies are not only based on providing the customers with best products but also it include building the reputation back which was affected in the past due to the poor strategic choices made by them. Sony is also working on working on the green environment and providing the customers not only equipments which provide them best musical or gaming experience but also which are environmental friendly to play it part in making the world a green world and being giving the customers the image of the social responsibility of the company and building its reputation back which has been damage due to all the bad strategic choices made by the company management in the past. Sony Future Strategies:- Upon looking at the past of Sony it can be seen that the reason of the failure of strategies was that they were not properly planned and implement the resources were not fully utilized by Sony up to their full capacity as for any company it is very important for its efficiency that the resources should be utlizied up to maximum capacity as Priem and Butler (2001) have shown that the Resources Based View, as currently constituted, contains a theory of sustainability but not a theory of competitive advantage (i.e., value creation).They argue that simply advising practitioners to obtain rare and valuable resources in order to achieve competitive advantages and, further that those resources should be hard to imitate and non-substitutable is not very helpful in providing practical help (Johnson et al, 2005: p155). The strategies that should be utilized in the future by Sony should be of following: Competitive Positioning:- Sony has a establish brand name in the market which cannot be denied and everyone knows about the brand and products of Sony but the company did not utilized their brand name fully due to miss planning for example when the home theatre system was introduce and became popular many people were using Sonys products but they switch to the new system because Sony did not do anything to develop their own home theatre system for their customers which lead the customers to switch to another company therefore the main priority involve is to update their systems and products up to the expectations of the customers and they should work on the strategy to develop the products with competitive advantage in their mind the product should be of the nature that provide better features to the customers than the competitors just like Sony did with their mobile phones when Samsung introduce a 8 mega pixel camera Sony Ericson introduce a mobile phone with 12 mega pixel camera and also it has introduce sm art phones for the customers as well which are widely used all over the world this strategy should be continued by Sony. Build Better Market:- Sony needs to understand that it has to not only maintain its current position in the market but also expand its share in the market as Finlay (2000; p11) suggest that organization alter itself and the products and services it offers in order to match the needs of customers in its chosen marketplace which is a market-based approach, so called because the organization looks to the marketplace to see how it should act and how it should evolve. Besides, based on the environmental factors, Mintzberg et al (1998) developed the environmental school which argue people in strategic management must consider the range of decisional powers available, given the forces and demands of the external context. Sony insufficient in responding to the external market had caused them to lost ground in key growing areas and their strategy must be able to cope with the external environment. SWOT Analysis:- Swot analysis provide and wider picture to the company about its current strengths and weakness which relates to the internal environment of the company and give a better understanding that what is required to be done and with the analysis of the external environment of the company it helps in indentify what are the opportunities and threats available to the company and how they can be use for the betterment of the company. By using swot analysis the following have been identified. Strengths:- Sony has the following strengths, Sony has a strong brand name which is globally recognisable. Sony develop the products which are future base which attract more customers to buy the products thus increase in sale. Sony has strong customers based who use Sonys products all the time from music systems to mobile phones. They have top level management and expert chairman now which can guide the company towards success in the future. Sony has always been consider the leader in technology and present the products in the past which have attract many customers to the company. They have motivated staff which works for them all the time to develop new products and improve the current one the company is offering. Weaknesses:- Just like the strengths Sony has the following weaknesses which needs to be overcome to made the company more profitable, Sony has shown in the past the company is inconsistent in its planning and do not do anything to tackle the competitors products. The company has been subject to many capitals structuring in the past. The industry is rapid in nature and can change at any moment. The management has been inconsistent as well. Opportunities:- Its a rapidly growing industry which means Sony has changes to grow much further in the industry. Sony has the team to develop new products and update their existing ones as well to capture more share of the market. They have a strong customer based all over the world which means Sony can increase it sell in all over the world if they overcome their weaknesses. Threats:- Just like Sony the competitors in the market are also well establish and have strong customer based in order to get the customers from them Sony has to improve its product much more. With the losses the company suffer for the last few years may cause the investors think twice before investing into Sonys new projects. The world of technology is always changing which means Sony has to work on developing futuristic products and keep on updating the old one to meet the customers demand and to survive in the market. Recommendations for Sony:- As it can be seen from the past and present of Sonys that the company emphasis more on developing the products and not on going head to head with the competition which result in the competition getting the most of the market while Sony has the technology the company lack of strategic planning and more over lack of control over the activities result in the company losing its customers due to the controversies from the sue on batteries to customers blaming Sony to promoting spam mails using the play station website. All this effected the reputation of the company now Sony needs to rebuild the reputation by not only doing what they do best which is providing the customers the best products in term of technology but also they need to build a strategic plan to overcome all the obstacles the company face in the past. Sony now needs to employ a team of managers who can look after their business well and also needs to monitor and control their performances as it was the bad management decision which affected the company and the company should made all their plan with keeping the future in mind in short the company needs to work with consistency in their operation and should also need to have a backup plan just in case the first plan fail for example when the company was sued for the batteries fault Sony should have tested the batteries fully and as it was reported that the company was aware of the fault in batteries than Sony should have tested the batteries properly and should have look for ways to overcome that fault same goes with the home theatre system Sony should have come up with a way to compete with it instead of just leaving the way it was, this were the faults or mistake which result in Sonys strategic failure and in order to build the company position more strong this faults should not be repeated and all the plan should be made after going through with every details about them and any fault should be identified and ratify at the initial stage and in the same manner every move of the competitors should be though about and a counter plan should be ready for it by doing this Sony can not only captured more market but can also be the market leader. Sources:- Bowman, C. Asch, D. (1996), Managing Strategy, MacMillan. Â · DeWit, B. Meyer, R. (2004), Strategy: Process, Content, Context,3rd Edition, Thomson International Business Press. Â · Finlay, P. (2000), Strategic Management: An introduction to business and corporate strategy, Prentice Hall. Â · Hamel, G. Prahalad, C.K. (1994), Competing for future, Harvard Business School Press. Barney, J. B. (1991), Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, No. 1, p99-120. Â · Barney, J. B. (2001), Is the resource-based view a useful perspective for strategic management research? Yes, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 26, No. 1, p41-56. Â · Hamel, G. Prahalad, C.K. (1990), Capabilities-Based Competition, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 70, No. 3. Â · Hamel, G. Prahalad, C.K. (1990), The core competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68, No. 3, p79-91. Â · Hodgson, G.M. (1998), Evolutionary and competence-based theories of the firm, Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 25, No, 1, p25-56. Â · Markides, C. (2004), What is strategy and how do you know if you have one?, Business Strategy Review, Vol. 15, No. 2, p5-12.